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Leveraging AI-Powered Cultural Intelligence to Enhance Pediatric Critical Care Nurses' Competencies in End-of-Life Care

Hemdan Abdelhamed Morsi T, Abdelgawad Said D, Mohamed Adam Tozer S, Mohamed Ibrahim Nassar H · Egyptian Journal of Health Care · 2026

Background: In the modern Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs), nurses manage high-stakes decisions under immense pressure. While AI has traditionally focused on clinical tasks like sepsis prediction. Critically ill children often come from diverse backgrounds with unique end-of-life rituals. Nurses often lack the "Cultural Intelligence" (CQ) to navigate these complexities, leading to moral distress. Aim:This research aimed to evaluate the effect AI-Powered cultural intelligence on pediatric critical care nurses' competencies in end-of-life care. Design: A Quasi-experimental, pre-test/post-test design with two groups (Intervention and Control) was employed. Setting: Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) at Sohag University hospitals. Sample: A convenient sampling of 100 Pediatric Critical Care Nurses were included and divided into Intervention Group (n=50): Nurses who used the AI-powered Cultural Intelligence (CQ) platform. Control Group (n=50): Nurses who will follow the standard hospital protocols for end-of-life care. Tools: Tool 1, Demographic and Professional Data Questionnaire. 2. Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS). 3. Pediatric End-of-Life Care Competency Scale (PEOLC-CS). 4. AI Acceptance & Literacy Scale (AI-ALS). Results: In the pre-test phase indicated that there was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups ( P>0.05). Both groups scored low (Means of 42.5 and 43.1 out of 150), placing them between the "Not Competent" and "Slightly Competent" levels. Following the 12-week AI-powered intervention, a highly statistically significant improvement (P<0.001) was observed in the intervention group. Also, 96% of the intervention group reached the highest proficiency levels (46% Competent and 50% Very Competent). it was illustrated that the intervention group achieved a high overall mean score (4.39±0.44) on the AI-ALS. Conclusion: AI-Powered cultural intelligence has a positive effect on enhancing pediatric critical care nurses' competencies in end-of-life care. Recommendations: Nursing education curricula must be updated to include mandatory AI Literacy and Cultural Humility training, shifting focus from static "competence" to dynamic humility.

DOI
10.21608/ejhc.2026.509331

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Synced from the TRENDS in Pediatric Palliative Care Zotero library, curated by The Siden Research Team. ICPCN does not host or verify the full text.