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Study

Perspectives of Nurses Managing Pediatric Oncology Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi City County, Kenya

Completed 2024–2026 · Kenyatta University Teaching Refferal and Research Hospital · Kenya

​Abstract ​Background: The Pediatric Oncology specialty at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) requires nurses to combine complex clinical care with high levels of emotional support to critical patients and families with minimal resources. Purpose: This study explored the perspectives, experiences, and coping mechanisms of nurses at KNH to inform institutionalized programs for staff well-being. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was employed. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with fifteen (15) Pediatric Oncology nurses until data saturation was reached. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: Four major themes emerged: the profound emotional and psychological burden of witnessing patient suffering; communication challenges in conveying complex and devastating medical information; organizational and resource challenges stemming from chronic understaffing and shortages; and coping mechanisms rooted in teamwork, spirituality, and mutual support of peers. Conclusion: Nurses at KNH operate under significant stress, leading to emotional exhaustion, yet they demonstrate professional resilience. Recommendations: There is an urgent need for targeted, institutionalized programs to improve emotional health, increase nurse-to-patient ratios, and provide structured specialized training.

Lead researcher

Valentine · Kenyatta University Teaching Refferal and Research Hospital

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