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Palliative Care in Children with Severe Neurological Impairment: The PediQUEST Refine Case Series

Snaman J, Requena M, Avery M, Herold B, Balossi M, DeCourcey D, Hauer J, Dussel V, Wolfe J · Journal of pain and symptom management · 2026

Background: Children with severe neurological impairment (SNI) experience recurrent, complex pain and distress that are difficult to assess and manage. Specialized pediatric palliative care (SPPC) teams are well positioned to support this population, yet no structured palliative care interventions targeting distress in SNI have been evaluated. Objectives: To refine the PediQUEST (PQ)-ResPOND intervention, electronic parent-reported outcome (PRO) with SPPC integration, by assessing feasibility, acceptability, perceived usefulness, and preliminary outcome patterns prior to a pilot randomized controlled trial. Methods: We conducted an 8-week, mixed-methods B-phase training case series with child/parent dyads (child with SNI with moderate-to-severe pain) receiving care at a U.S. tertiary pediatric hospital. Parents completed weekly PRO surveys via the PQ-system and participated in semi-structured interviews (weeks 4 and 8). Parents and primary/SPPC clinicians received weekly automated PQ-Reports summarizing child symptoms. SPPC team integration consisted of initial consultation, follow-up triggered by PQ-Reports, and use of a standardized guide for assessment and multimodal management of distress. Outcomes were analyzed using descriptive statistics (quantitative) and reflexive thematic analysis (qualitative). Results: Enrollment of three dyads led to intervention refinement. Survey completion was high. Acceptability was excellent. The PQ-System was valued as a tool for promoting reflection, organizing symptom information, and enhancing advocacy. The SPPC component was perceived as timely, family-centered, and quality-of-life-focused, and adhered to the protocol. Iterative refinements improved report usability, communication preferences, and documentation. All children showed reductions in most troublesome pain scores. Conclusions: Refined PediQUEST-ResPOND was feasible, acceptable, and useful, supporting advancement to a pilot randomized trial.

DOI
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2026.03.001

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Synced from the TRENDS in Pediatric Palliative Care Zotero library, curated by The Siden Research Team. ICPCN does not host or verify the full text.