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"The good death": Experience of parents who have suffered the loss of a child in a pediatric intensive care unit. A phenomenological study

Alcon-Najera S, Ortiz-Pizarro R, Pena-Melendez E, Sanchez-Gallego A, Gonzalez-Gil M · Journal of pediatric nursing · 2025

Clinical focusGrief & bereavement
MethodologyQualitative

Aims To explore the experience of families who have suffered the loss of a child in an Intensive Care Unit. This article specifically describes the experience of the “Good Death”, a concept that has emerged from the discourse of the informants. Research methodology A qualitative study with a phenomenological perspective was conducted in the Intensive Care Unit of a high-complexity hospital. A total of 13 in-depth interviews were conducted, with 11 mothers and 9 fathers, with an average duration of 60 min until theoretical saturation was reached. A thematic textual analysis was conducted following Van Manen's hermeneutic approach. Regarding the theme of the “Good Death”, Walker and Avant Concept Analysis was also used as a reference. Findings Families defined “The Good Death” as one in which no physical, emotional, or spiritual suffering was experienced; the privacy and dignity of the child and family were preserved; the family was actively involved in decision-making and end-of-life care; emotional and spiritual accompaniment was provided; and the opportunity to generate memories and legacies was available. Consequences of experiencing a “Good Death” were awareness of the loss, emotional adaptive management, and allocation of the meaning/sense of loss. Conclusions The experience of the death of a child in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit must ensure a peaceful, dignified, and respectful death, accompanied and participated in by the family to achieve a “Good Death”. Implications for clinical practice Evidence-based palliative and end-of-life care is essential for developing protocols and resources that ensure excellent support for families and their adaptation to the loss. Highlights The ‘good death’ condenses experiences of parents into a constructive interpretation. It is characterised by the fact that it is participated, accompanied and honoured. It requires exquisite holistic care (emotional/social/relational and spiritual). It promotes a family-centered approach and emotional wellbeing of parents. The family's perception of a ‘good death’ is a powerful facilitator of bereavement.

DOI
10.1016/j.pedn.2025.05.016

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Synced from the TRENDS in Pediatric Palliative Care Zotero library, curated by The Siden Research Team. ICPCN does not host or verify the full text.