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Knowledge, comfort, and practice of palliative care by child neurologists

Sato A, Anspacher A, LaFond D, Chang T · Annals of Neurology · 2017

Objective: Child neurologists regularly care for patients with serious illness; however, most receive no formal training in basic palliative care skills. We aimed to improve child neurology providers' knowledge, comfort, and integrated practice of palliative care through an educational workshop. Methods: A prospective study was conducted at Children's National Health System, a tertiary pediatric facility with an established palliative care program. Fifty pediatric neurology faculty and fellows were invited to participate in a survey prior to and after an educational workshop on palliative care evaluating their knowledge, comfort, and practice. Results: There were 27 workshop participants, 17 attendings, 4 mid-level practitioners, and 6 fellows, who were self-identified as primarily-inpatient(9) or primarily-outpatient(18) providers. None had ever received formal education on palliative care within neurology. General awareness was high prior to and after the workshop at 93% and 94%, respectively. 52% were "comfortable" or "very comfortable" integrating palliative care which increased to 100% after the workshop. Primarily-inpatient providers did not report a plan to change practice in discussing advanced directives/goals of care (40-56%) or in referring to palliative care (70-81%). However, primarily-outpatient providers reported an increase in both (48% to 90% and 41% to 90%, respectively). Common reasons to not discuss goals of care or refer to palliative care were lack of severity of illness or insufficient time. Insufficient knowledge was reported in 40% only prior to the workshop. Conclusions: Formal education and infrastructure support in palliative care may be beneficial in the clinical practice of child neurology providers, particularly those in an outpatient setting.

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Synced from the TRENDS in Pediatric Palliative Care Zotero library, curated by The Siden Research Team. ICPCN does not host or verify the full text.