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Specialist palliative care service for children with life-threatening conditions in Japan: A nationwide survey of resources and utilization

Yotani N, Kizawa Y · Pediatric Blood and Cancer · 2018

CountryJapan

Background/Objectives: To clarify the availability and utilization of specialist palliative care services among children with life-threatening conditions in Japan. Design/Methods: A questionnaire was administered to assess the availability of specialist palliative care services among children with life-threatening conditions. All 427 certified regional cancer centers having hospital-based adult palliative care teams, 15 certified children's cancer centers having Pediatric palliative care teams, and 368 medical institutions having a certified palliative care unit, were surveyed. Results: Fifteen percent of adult palliative care teams had experience providing palliative care to children with hematological cancer and 21% had experience with other cancers. More than 90% of Pediatric palliative care teams had experience providing palliative care to children with cancer. In contrast, only 2%-3% of adult palliative care teams and 15% of Pediatric palliative care teams had experience providing care for the non-cancer population. An estimated 12% of children with cancer in Japan used hospital-based palliative care teams in 2015. Eight children used a palliative care unit in 2015 and of those, 7 (88%) had a solid tumor. An estimated 1.3% of children with cancer who died in Japan used a palliative care unit in 2015. Conclusions: An estimated 12% of children with cancer in Japan used hospital-based palliative care teams and an estimated 1.3% of children with cancer who died in Japan used a palliative care unit in 2015.

DOI
10.1002/pbc.27455

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Synced from the TRENDS in Pediatric Palliative Care Zotero library, curated by The Siden Research Team. ICPCN does not host or verify the full text.